Chhath Puja: An Ode to the Sun and Spiritual Devotion

India is a land of festivals celebrated throughout the year in different corners of the country with joy and enthusiasm. One of the most important festivals is Chhath Puja, celebrated on the 6th day of the Kartikeya month of the Hindu calendar, which falls in October or November according to the English calendar.

 

Chhath Puja is a festival devoted to the Sun God Surya and his wife Usha. Lakhs of devotees from across the country gather at rivers, dams, ponds, ghats, and other water bodies to offer prayers. On this day, all the water bodies turn into places of worship. The rituals of Chhath Puja span four days and involve strict fasting, holy bathing, standing in water for long periods, and offering prasad (holy offerings) to the setting and rising sun.
 

To complete the rituals, devotees stand at the banks of rivers for long hours. The rituals mainly take place in the evening and the next morning, as the ultraviolet rays of the sun are at their weakest during sunset and sunrise. Standing in a river or any water body for long hours reduces the release of energy from the body. It is believed that these rituals of standing in water and praying detoxify the body and mind, providing mental calmness. They also enhance immunity, infuse energy, and reduce the frequency of anger and other negative emotions.

Chhath Puja is not only a time of spiritual reflection and devotion but also an opportunity for community bonding. Families come together, homes are cleaned and decorated, and the community works collectively to prepare for the festival. This harmonious gathering strengthens social ties and fosters a sense of unity and belonging among participants.

Overall, Chhath Puja underscores the deep reverence for nature and the sun in Indian culture, reflecting a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment. It is a celebration of faith, discipline, and the enduring spirit of the devotees who partake in this sacred tradition.